Beyond the "scandal" of Hillary Clinton and everyone else taking bundled contributions from Hsu without too many questions, there are worries about whether there is a PRC connection here, mainly because we don't know where Hsu got his money exactly.
The Wall Street Journal has an article that helps explain the source of his money:
Mr. Rosenman described the deal in a pitch letter he provided to prospective investors for Source Financing Investors, which he launched in 2005. The investment pool would "lend to U.S. private label designers that needed interim financing to fill orders for a select group of well-known, high-end U.S. apparel retailers." Since 2001, he writes, "the return of these short-term (typically 4½ months) loans has been no less than 40%."
In a "step-by-step" outline of a typical transaction prepared for investors, Source Financing describes the way a deal worked with Mr. Hsu. Source Financing would agree to provide bridge loans for seasonal high-ticket, high-quality retail goods made in China for exclusive brand names, according to investors. Mr. Hsu told the company that he would obtain from Chinese manufacturers a price quote for apparel production. He would then add a mark-up and give the quote to a high-end buyer in the U.S.
If the U.S. buyer accepted, according to the outline, Source Financing would transfer by wire what Mr. Hsu said was 80% of the necessary loan, with Mr. Hsu saying he would provide the other 20% himself. Mr. Hsu told the investors he would then receive a letter of credit from a Chinese bank and that the manufacturer would ship the apparel to the U.S., where Mr. Hsu would deliver it to the merchant.
Mr. Hsu would give the investment firm a check, post-dated for 135 days beyond the wire transfer, for the amount of the loan plus profit. When the check matured, Source Financing would deposit it and allocate the money to investors. The company that would carry out these transactions, Mr. Hsu told investors, was Components Ltd., set up in 1997.
So basically, the investors are factoring orders from stores to provide financing to factories in China. It makes sense if the stores demand very long payment terms and the factories are cash-strapped. You can often get a 5% discount for simply paying cash after shipment in Taiwan, though in China the factories often demand 20% down and 80% upon shipment anyways. The article has one error in that Hsu should be opening the letters of credit (backed by the investor's cash) rather than receiving them.
Now, the problem is that the investors are now receiving bounced checks. So he somehow went bankrupt recently or is once again running a Ponzi scheme. If it was a Ponzi scheme, there should be some more news coming since we don't know how he funded the initial "profits" back to the investors to start the scheme . Some possibilities,in order of probability:
- The orders were fake. The investors were sure to ask to see each order before factoring it, but if the orders were fake, he could simply open the LC to a factory and ship an empty container to collect payment of 100%.
- The orders were real, but he did not pay the factories and just kept switching suppliers. Actually, I have heard of this happening before with office chairs. This might be easier to do because the customers in the USA could be contacted by the investors to see if everything was legit, but if he used shell companies in China, that side would be very opaque.
- The orders were real, but he had multiple investor's factoring them, and ditched some of those. I doubt this since he'd get sued earlier on. Remember the deals are only for 135 day financing.
- He had a source of funds from the PRC government to pay the investors and then used the investor's "clean" money to funnel donations to candidates. Occam's Razor to me suggests that some guy who ran a Ponzi scheme based on importing gloves from China in the 90's probably is simply doing the same thing in 2002, and not on the PLA payroll.
- The US investors knew this was a scheme to fund donations to the Democrats. (Rosenman's family is already maxed out to Clinton.) I doubt this since the investors are trying to get their money back. Hillary is trying to refund the donations and then have the donors immediately send them back to her, but Rosenman's lawyers don't want her to do that.
Scenarios 1,2 & 3 make the most sense since its simply a con-man running his con. Hsu's interest in Democratic politics could be just a way to meet investors, a hobby, or his attempt to get pardoned later on.
Scenarios 4 & 5 are out there, and far scarier, so hopefully will not be borne out in any way. The only reason I consider them possible is that in 1996, a PLA colonel did fund Bill Clinton and we also see situations like Edwards getting paid $500,000 for a "part time job" at a hedge-fund, so I am not putting it past people to find very creative ways to fund politicians.
UPDATE: my scenarios 1 & 2 have a problem maybe. Damn work getting in the way!